What is the legal consequence for a person under 21 using tobacco or nicotine products?

The correct choice indicates that a person under 21 who uses tobacco or nicotine products faces a fine and is required to attend a smoking cessation program. This reflects Iowa's strict enforcement of laws regarding tobacco use among minors to discourage early initiation and reduce health risks associated with smoking.

The law is designed to promote public health and prioritize the well-being of younger individuals, recognizing that exposure to tobacco products at a young age can lead to long-term addiction and health problems. Thus, the penalties serve both as a deterrent and as a means to encourage healthier lifestyle choices through educational programs.

Other alternatives, such as the notion that it is legal until 21, or no legal action being taken, do not align with Iowa’s regulations, which explicitly prohibit the use of tobacco and nicotine products by individuals under the age of 21. The idea that such use is permitted with parental consent also contradicts the law, as the regulation does not allow any exceptions based on parental approval. The approach taken by the law underlines the commitment to protecting minors from the harmful effects of tobacco use.